Tort:
A wrong. Hayes v Massachusetts Mut. Life Ins. Co. 125 111 626, 18 NE 322.
A wrong independent of contract. International Ocean Tel. Co. v Saunders,
32 Fla 434, 14 So 148. A breach of duty which the law, as distinguished from a
mere contract, has imposed. Western Union Tel. Co. v Taylor, 84 Ga 408, 11 SE 396.
An injury or wrong committed, either with or without force, to the person or property
of another. Such injury may arise by the nonfeasance, by the malfeasance, or by the
misfeasance of the wrongdoer. Gindele v Corrigan, 129 111 582, 22 NE 516.
In a general way, a tort is distinguished from a breach of contract in that the latter arises
under an agreement of the parties,
whereas the tort, ordinarily, is a violation of a duty
fixed by law,
independent of contract or the will of the parties, although it may sometimes
have relation to obligations growing out of, or coincident with a contract, and frequently
the same facts will sustain either class of action. Busch v Interborough Rapid Transit Co.
Click the pic for larger view.
Crime:
A crime is an act committed or omitted, in violation of a public law,
either forbidding or
commanding it; a breach or violation of some public right or duty due to a whole
community, considered as a community In its social aggregate capacity, as distinguished
from a civil injury. Wilkins v. U. S
commanding it; a breach or violation of some public right or duty due to a whole
community, considered as a community In its social aggregate capacity, as distinguished
from a civil injury. Wilkins v. U. S
Click the pic for larger view.
Corpus delecti:
The body of a crime. The body (material substance) upon which a crime has been committed,
e. g., the corpse of a murdered man, the charred remains of a house burned down. In a
derivative sense, the substance or foundation of a crime; the substantial fact that a crime
has been committed. People v. Dick, 37 Cal. 2S1; White v. State, 49 Ala. 347; Goldman v.
Com., 100 Va, 805, 42 S. E. 923; State v. Hand. 1 Marv. (Del.) 545, 41 Atl. 192; State v.
Dickson, 78 Mo. 441
No comments:
Post a Comment